Turning 65? Retiring soon? Starting Medicare doesn’t have to be confusing. This simple guide will walk you through what Medicare is, when to enroll, and what your options are — all in plain English.
Medicare is the federal health insurance program for:
People age 65 and older, certain people under 65 with disabilities, people of any age with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
There are four main parts of Medicare:
Parts A, B, C, D
Let’s break it down and make this right as rain:
Part A – Hospital coverage
Part B – Doctor visits and outpatient care
Part C – Medicare Advantage plans (private plans)
Part D – Prescription drug coverage
Medicare Advantage (Part C) is an alternative to Original Medicare that’s offered by private insurance companies approved by Medicare. These plans bundle Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B (medical insurance) and often include Part D (prescription drug coverage) — all in one convenient plan.
You’re eligible for Medicare Advantage if:
You’re enrolled in both Medicare Part A and Part B
You live in the plan’s service area
You don’t have End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) — although some new rules may allow coverage
You Can Enroll for Medicare Advantage During:
Initial Enrollment Period: Around your 65th birthday
Annual Enrollment Period: October 15 – December 7
Open Enrollment Period: January 1 – March 31 (for switching plans)
The Main Benefits of Enrolling in a Medicare Advantage Plan Include: